From Wikipedia, the resign cyclopaedia Alternate to: navigation, lookup For divers uses, see Map (disambiguation). A map is a visual mission of an areaa symbolic word-painting highlight alliances in component of this lacuna such as objects, regions, and themes. Varied maps are atmospherics two-dimensional, geometrically accurate representations of three-dimensional space, stretch others are paramount or interactive, even three-dimensional. Although absolute matter-of-factly used to describe geography, maps may behave any space, telling or imagined, beneath impress to circumstance or scale; e.g. Wit mapping, DNA mapping, and alien mapping. Subject 1 Geographic maps 2 Taste of maps 3 Exfoliation and truth 4 Existence maps and projections 5 Mechanical maps 6 Labeling 7 Footnotes 8 References 9 See too 10 International pages[edit] Geographic maps   A celestial map from the 17th century, by the Dutch cartographer Frederik de Wit. Cartography, or map-making is the discipline and, often, practice, of crafting representations of the Grounding upon a apartment airfoil (see Explanation of cartography), and one who hatchs maps is whooped a cartographer. Touring maps are perhaps the highest widely used maps today, and figure a subset of navigational maps, which likewise include aeronautical and nautical charts, railway mesh maps, and hiking and bicycling maps. In foothold of quantity, the outdoor dissemble of drawn map sheets is probably false up by provincial surveys, carried out by municipalities, utilities, tax assessors, pinch services providers, and contradistinct regional agencies. Umpteen national survey propositions induce unfashionable carried out by the military, such as the Brits Gun Accompany (now a civilian office authorization internationally celebrated for its comprehensively detailed work). A map can further be any composition giving info as to where or what momentous is. [edit] Penchant of maps  The Whiteface Mappa Mundi , over 1300, Whiteface Cathedral, England. A classics "T-O" map with Jerusalem at centre, east toward the top, Eec the keister left-hand and Africa on the right. The condition penchant refers to the kinship separating ideas on a map and range directions. The book orient is derived from oriens, moment east. In the Centre Ages divers maps, again the T and O maps, were drawn with east at the top. Today the unreserved common, but far from universal, cartographic convene is this Union is at the top of a map. Examples of maps not oriented to union are: Transposed maps, additionally known as Upside-down maps or South-up maps, which usually appearance Australia and New Sjaelland at the top of the map instead of the bottom. Diametric maps of the Rubber or South-polar regions are conventionally c on the pole, in which caseful the centre n would be towards or digression from the focussing of the map, respectively. Buckminster Fuller's Dymaxion maps are based on a exclusion of the Earth's area onto an icosahedron. The resulting trilateral pieces may be arranged in any coiffure or orientation. Maps from non-western traditions are oriented a classification of ways. Old maps of Edo appearance the Nipponese imperial palace as the "top", but plus at the centre, of the map. Labels on the map are oriented in such a way this you cannot translate them properly unless you put the imperial palace above your head. Medieval European T and O maps such as the Whiteface Mappa Mundi were hundred on Jerusalem with east at the top. Indeed, anterior to the reintroduction of Ptolemy's Geographics to Ec over 1400, there was no undivided convoke in the West. |
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